What is the primary function of an electrical panelboard?

The primary function of an electrical panelboard is to distribute electrical power to various circuits. Within a residential, commercial, or industrial setting, the panelboard serves as the central hub where electricity from the utility enters the building. It divides this incoming power into multiple branch circuits that supply electricity to different areas or specific loads throughout the structure.

This distribution function is essential for ensuring that each circuit can be protected and controlled appropriately, allowing for safe operation of electrical devices and systems. By clearly organizing the circuits and enabling circuit breakers or fuses to provide overload protection, the panelboard plays a crucial role in the overall safety and efficiency of electrical distribution within a building.

Measurement of electrical loads, isolation of equipment, and protection against surges are important aspects of electrical systems but are not the primary role of the panelboard. The panelboard itself does not actively measure loads or isolate equipment; rather, it facilitates the distribution of power while incorporating protective devices that can safeguard against surges and overloads.