In the NEC, what is a 'branch circuit'?

A 'branch circuit' is defined in the National Electrical Code (NEC) as the part of an electrical circuit that extends from the final overcurrent device, such as a circuit breaker or fuse, to the load or outlet. This definition indicates that branch circuits are the circuits that directly supply power to the end devices like light fixtures, receptacles, and other appliances.

The importance of understanding this concept lies in ensuring compliance with the NEC and ensuring safety in electrical installations. Since branch circuits are the last segment of the circuit before the load, they must be designed correctly, taking into account factors such as load calculations, conductor sizing, and overcurrent protection.

In contrast to other circuit definitions in the choices provided, such as circuits that connect to main feeders, feed other branch circuits or connect to transformers, branch circuits specifically deal with the final segment that supplies power to the devices used in everyday applications. This focused definition clarifies their role in the overall electrical distribution system and emphasizes their importance in the safe and efficient operation of electrical systems.